Valve yo kwishyiriraho kirazira

Uwitekaindangani ibikoresho bisanzwe mubucuruzi bwimiti.Birasa nkaho byoroshye gushyiramo valve, ariko niba bidakozwe ukurikije ikorana buhanga, bizatera impanuka z'umutekano.Uyu munsi ndashaka gusangira ubunararibonye nubumenyikwishyiriraho.

Taboo 1

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike gikorerwa munsi yubushyuhe bubi mugihe cyo kubaka imbeho.

Ingaruka: kubera igitutu cyamazi yipimisha amazi yahise akonja vuba, kuburyo umuyoboro wahagaritse nabi.

Ingamba: gerageza gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi mbere yimbeho, kandi nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko, amazi agomba guhumeka neza, cyane cyane amazi arimoindangantegoigomba gukurwa kuri net, bitabaye ibyoindangantegobizabora, cyangwa bikonje.

Ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi kigomba gukorwa mugihe cyitumba, kandi amazi agomba guhumeka neza nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko.

Taboo 2

Sisitemu y'imiyoboro ntiyigeze isukurwa neza mbere yo kurangira, kandi umuvuduko n'umuvuduko ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa byo gutembera imiyoboro.Ndetse n'umuvuduko w'amazi imbaraga zipima amazi aho gutemba.

Ingaruka: ubwiza bwamazi ntibushobora kuba bujuje ibisabwa kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu ikorwe, akenshi bizatera kugabanya imiyoboro cyangwa kugabanuka.

Ingero: kwoza hamwe nigipimo ntarengwa cyo gutemba cyumutobe muri sisitemu cyangwa umuvuduko utemba ntugomba kuba munsi ya 3m / s.Ibara no gukorera mu mucyo bisohoka bigomba kuba bihuye n’amazi yinjira mu buryo bugaragara.

Taboo 3

Umwanda, amazi yimvura, imiyoboro ya kondensate ntukore ibizamini byamazi bizahishwa.

Ingaruka: Birashobora gutera amazi kumeneka no gutakaza abakoresha.

Ingamba: imirimo yo gupima amazi ifunze igomba kuba ijyanye no kwemerwa bisanzwe.Munsi yubutaka yashyinguwe, igisenge cyahagaritswe, imiyoboro nindi myanda ihishe, amazi yimvura, umuyoboro wamazi wuzuye kugirango hatabaho kumeneka.

Taboo 4

Mu igeragezwa ryingufu zamazi no kugerageza ubukana bwa sisitemu y'imiyoboro, gusa hagaragara ihinduka ryumuvuduko wumuvuduko nurwego rwamazi, kandi kugenzura ibimeneka ntibihagije.

Ingaruka: Kumeneka kwabaye nyuma yimikorere ya sisitemu yimiyoboro, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe.

Ingamba: iyo sisitemu y'umuyoboro igeragejwe ukurikije ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo mbonera, usibye kwandika agaciro k'umuvuduko cyangwa ihinduka ry'amazi mugihe cyagenwe, birakenewe cyane cyane kugenzura neza niba hari imyanda.

 

Taboo 5

Ikinyugunyuguflanges hamwe nibisanzweindangaflanges.

Ingaruka:ikinyugunyuguflange kandi bisanzweindangaIngano ya flange ntabwo ari imwe, diameter imwe ya flange ni nto, naikinyugunyugudisiki nini, bivamo kudafungura cyangwa bigoye gufungura ibyangiritse.

Ibipimo: ukurikije ingano nyayo yaikinyugunyuguflange gutunganya flange.

Taboo 6

Hano nta mwobo wabitswe hamwe n'ibice byashyizwemo mu iyubakwa ry'inyubako, cyangwa ubunini bw'imyobo yabitswe ni nto cyane kandi ibice byashyizwemo ntibigaragara.

Ingaruka: mu iyubakwa ry'umushinga wo gushyushya no gukora isuku, kata inyubako, cyangwa no guca ibyuma bishimangira, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yinyubako.

Ingamba: umenyereye neza igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi bwubushyuhe n’isuku, ukurikije ibikenewe mu miyoboro no gushyigikira ibyuma bimanikwa, fata iya mbere mu bufatanye n’imyubakire y’imyobo yabitswe hamwe n’ibice byashyizwe mu nyubako, hifashishijwe cyane cyane kuri igishushanyo mbonera n'ibisobanuro byubwubatsi.

Taboo 7

Iyo umuyoboro usudutse, umunwa utari wo w'umuyoboro utandukanye ntabwo uri ku murongo wo hagati, umuyoboro uhabanye ntusiga icyuho, umuyoboro wijimye wurukuta ntushobora gutobora ibiti, kandi ubugari n'uburebure bwa weld ntibujuje ibisabwa y'amategeko yo kubaka.

Ingaruka: umunwa utari mwiza umunwa ntabwo uri mumurongo wo hagati ugira ingaruka itaziguye yo gusudira hamwe nubwiza bwimyumvire.Nta tandukanyirizo riri hagati yabyo, umuyoboro wurukuta wijimye ntusunika igikonjo, ubugari nuburebure bwa weld ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa imbaraga zo gusudira.

Ingero: nyuma yo gusudira imiyoboro ihuye, umuyoboro ntushobora kuba umunwa mubi, kumurongo wo hagati;Mugenzi we agomba gusiga icyuho;Umuyoboro muremure wogosha.Byongeye kandi, ubugari n'uburebure bwa weld bigomba gusudwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.

Taboo 8

Umuyoboro ushyinguwe mu butaka bwakonje ndetse nubutaka butavuwe neza, intera nu mwanya wibikoresho bya pipine ntibikwiye, ndetse nuburyo bwo kubumba amatafari yumye.

Ingaruka: Umuyoboro wangiritse mugikorwa cyo gusubira inyuma kubera inkunga idahwitse, bivamo kongera gukora no gusana.

Ingamba: umuyoboro ntushobora gushyingurwa mubutaka bwakonje nubutaka butavuwe neza, umwanya wa pir ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa nigitabo cyubwubatsi, padi igomba kuba ikomeye, cyane cyane imiyoboro y’umuyoboro, ntigomba kwihanganira ingufu.Amatafari yo gushyigikira amatafari yo gukoresha sima ya marimoni, reba ubunyangamugayo, ushikamye.

Taboo 9

Kwagura kwaguka gukoreshwa mugukosora imiyoboro ifite ubuziranenge, imyobo yo kwaguka ni nini cyane, cyangwa ibinini byo kwaguka byashyizwe kurukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa n'inkuta zoroheje.

Ingaruka: imiyoboro ya pipe irekura, imiyoboro irahinduka, ndetse iragwa.

Ingero: Kwagura bolt bigomba gutoranywa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, kandi ikizamini cyicyitegererezo kigomba gukorwa nibiba ngombwa.Aperture yo kwaguka bolt ntigomba kuba nini kurenza diameter yo hanze yo kwaguka Bolt 2mm, kandi kwaguka bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwa beto.

Taboo 10

Imbaraga za flange na gasketi zo guhuza imiyoboro ntabwo bihagije, guhuza bolt ni bigufi cyangwa binini.Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoresha reberi, umuyoboro wamazi akonje ukoresha padi ebyiri cyangwa padi yegeranye, flange liner isohoka mu muyoboro.

Ingaruka: flange ifatanye ntabwo ifatanye, ndetse yangiritse, ibintu bitemba.Flange liner isohoka mu muyoboro kandi byongera imbaraga zo guhangana.

Ingamba: flanges na gasketi kumiyoboro igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byogushushanya gukora.Kumashanyarazi ya flange yo gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye, hagomba gukoreshwa gasketi ya reberi asibesitosi;Ibikoresho bya reberi bigomba gukoreshwa kuri flange gasketi yo gutanga amazi hamwe nuyoboro wamazi.Igikoresho cya flange ntigomba gusohoka mu muyoboro, uruziga rwacyo rugana ku mwobo wa flange.Nta padi ya bevel cyangwa gasketi nyinshi igomba gushyirwa hagati ya flange.Diameter ya bolt ihuza flange igomba kuba munsi ya 2mm ugereranije na flange aperture, kandi uburebure bwinkoni ya bolt irinda ibinyomoro bigomba kuba 1/2 cyubunini bwimbuto.