Indangagaciro ntabwo zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, ariko kandi zikoreshwa mubidukikije.Imyanya imwe mubidukikije bikora bikunda guhura nibibazo.Kubera ko valve ari ibikoresho byingenzi, cyane cyane kuri bimwe binini binini, biragoye rwose gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ikibazo kibaye.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukora buri munsi kubungabunga no kubungabunga.Reka turebe ubumenyi buke bujyanye no gufata neza valve.
A. Kubika no kugenzura buri munsi ya valve
1. Umuyoboro ugomba kubikwa mucyumba cyumye kandi gihumeka, kandi impande zombi zigomba guhagarikwa.
2. Indangagaciro zabitswe igihe kinini zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, umwanda zigomba kuvaho, kandi amavuta yo kurwanya ingese agomba gukoreshwa hejuru yubutaka.
3. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ubugenzuzi busanzwe bugomba gukorwa.Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kugenzura:
(1) Kwambara hejuru yikimenyetso.
(2) Kwambara urudodo rwa trapezoidal yumuti nigiti.
(3) Niba gupakira bishaje kandi bitemewe, niba byangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
(4) Iyo valve imaze gusanwa no guteranyirizwa hamwe, ikizamini cyo gukora kashe kigomba gukorwa.
B. Imirimo yo gufata neza mugihe cyo gutera inshinge
Kubungabunga umwuga wa valve mbere na nyuma yo gusudira bigira uruhare runini mugukora umusaruro nigikorwa cya valve.Gukosora neza, gutondekanya kandi neza bizarinda valve, gukora imikorere ya valve mubisanzwe kandi byongere ubuzima bwumurimo wa valve.ubuzima.Igikorwa cyo gufata neza Valve kirasa nkicyoroshye, ariko sibyo.Hariho ibintu byinshi byirengagizwa.
1. Iyo utera amavuta muri valve, ingano yo gutera amavuta akenshi yirengagizwa.Imbunda yo gutera amavuta imaze gusubirwamo, uyikoresha ahitamo valve nuburyo bwo guhuza amavuta, hanyuma akora igikorwa cyo gutera amavuta.Hariho ibintu bibiri: kuruhande rumwe, ingano yo gutera amavuta ni nto kandi inshinge zamavuta ntizihagije, kandi hejuru yikimenyetso kirashira vuba kubera kubura amavuta.Kurundi ruhande, gutera inshinge nyinshi bivamo imyanda.Impamvu nuko nta mibare isobanutse yubushobozi butandukanye bwo gufunga valve ukurikije icyiciro cyubwoko bwa valve.Ubushobozi bwo gufunga bushobora kubarwa ukurikije ingano ya valve nubwoko, hanyuma hashobora guterwa amavuta yuzuye.
2. Iyo valve isizwe amavuta, ikibazo cyumuvuduko gikunze kwirengagizwa.Mugihe cyo gutera amavuta, igitutu cyo gutera amavuta gihinduka buri gihe hamwe nimpinga.Umuvuduko ni muke cyane, kashe yatembye cyangwa igitutu cyo kunanirwa ni kinini cyane, icyambu cyo guteramo amavuta kirahagaritswe, amavuta yimbere yimbere arakomera, cyangwa impeta yo gufunga ifunze umupira wa valve na plaque.Mubisanzwe, iyo igitutu cyo gutera amavuta ari gito cyane, amavuta yatewe ahanini atembera munsi yu mwobo wa valve, ubusanzwe uboneka mumarembo mato.Niba igitutu cyo gutera amavuta ari kinini cyane, kuruhande rumwe, reba nozzle yatewe amavuta, hanyuma uyisimbuze niba umwobo wamavuta wafunzwe..Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa kashe hamwe nibikoresho byo gufunga nabyo bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wamavuta.Impapuro zitandukanye zifunga zifite imbaraga zo gutera amavuta.Mubisanzwe, umuvuduko wamavuta ya kashe ya kashe irarenze iy'ikidodo cyoroshye.
Gukora imirimo yavuzwe haruguru bizera ko bifasha cyane kuramba kumurimo wa valve, kandi mugihe kimwe, birashobora kandi kugabanya ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2022